Among the first to catch Nehemiah's spirit were the priests. Because of their influential position, these men could advance or hinder the work; and their cooperation at the outset contributed not a little to its success. The majority came up nobly to their duty, and these faithful men have honorable mention in the book of God. But a few, the Tekoite nobles, “put not their necks to the work of their Lord.” In every religious movement some hold themselves aloof, refusing to help. In the record kept on high every neglected opportunity to do service for God is recorded; and there, too, every deed of faith and love is held in everlasting remembrance. SS 331.2
The people in general were animated by patriotism and zeal. Men of ability organized the citizens into companies, each leader making himself responsible for a certain part of the wall. Some built “each one opposite his own house.” RSV. With tireless vigilance Nehemiah superintended the building, noting the hindrances and providing for emergencies. Along the whole of that three miles of wall his influence was constantly felt. He encouraged the fearful, aroused the laggard, and approved the diligent. And ever he watched the movements of their enemies at a distance engaged in conversation, as if plotting mischief. SS 331.3
Nehemiah did not forget the Source of his strength. His heart was constantly uplifted to the great Overseer of all. “The God of heaven,” he exclaimed, “He will prosper us.” The words thrilled the hearts of all the workers on the wall. SS 331.4
But Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem endeavored to cause division among the workmen. They ridiculed the efforts of the builders, predicting failure. “What are these feeble Jews doing?” exclaimed Sanballat mockingly. “Will they restore things? ... Will they revive the stones out of the heaps of rubbish, and burned ones at that?” Tobiah added, “Yes, what they are building—if a fox goes up on it he will break down their stone wall!” RSV. SS 332.1
The builders were soon compelled to guard continually against the plots of their adversaries, who formed conspiracies to draw Nehemiah into their toils. Falsehearted Jews aided the treacherous undertaking. The report was spread that Nehemiah was plotting against the Persian monarch, intending to exalt himself as king over Israel, and that all who aided him were traitors. SS 332.2
But “the people had a mind to work.” The enterprise went forward until the gaps were filled and the entire wall built up to half its intended height. SS 332.3